2017职称英语真题汇编及考前预测：（理工类A级） word 下载地址 网盘 在线 2024

展开

展开

展开

展开

展开

在线阅读地址：2017职称英语真题汇编及考前预测：（理工类A级）在线阅读

在线听书地址：2017职称英语真题汇编及考前预测：（理工类A级）在线收听

在线购买地址：2017职称英语真题汇编及考前预测：（理工类A级）在线购买

PDF下载地址：2017职称英语真题汇编及考前预测：（理工类A级）PDF下载

展开

展开

展开

查看其它书籍精彩书评

• To be sensible Or To be sensitive

  作者：蒜子 发布时间：2013-11-10 13:29:42

  It is a truth universally acknowledged ,that anyone existing in the world will be caught in an ineluctable dilemma, where you hesitate in the face of sense and sensibility. Actually, whenever l meets such crossroads, l naturally think of Jane Austen, an outstanding writer of British, whose masterpieces partake of the aesthetic cross-currents ahead of her time. As she created Elinor and Marianne, she might have never regarded them prominent and imperishable. However, the characters of these two sisters have made a glorious impression on generations after generations; their ineffable mental world has become an inexhaustible resource to lead us from intersections.

  The story mainly concerns two sisters, Elinor and Marianne Dashwood. Along with their mother and younger sister Margaret, they are left impoverished after the death of their father, and the family is forced to move to a country cottage offered by a generous relative. Elinor privately forms an attachment to the gentle and courteous Edward Ferrars, unaware that he is already secretly engaged. After their move, Marianne meets Willoughby, a dashing young man who leads her into undisciplined behavior, so that she ignores the faithful but mature Colonel Brandon. The contrast between two sisters' characters is eventually resolved as both find out their Mr. Right and everlasting idyll.

  Elinor, the eldest daughter, whose advice is so effectual, possesses a strength of understanding, and coolness of judgment, which qualifies her, though only nineteen, to be very mature for her age. When her father died, she behaves really like a true woman, swallow tears inside, losing girlish temper, but carry on the burden of life and strive to rouse her mother to similar forbearance. Luckily she meets Edward, a sensible man with integrity and delicacy. But she still exerts her affection and stays imperturbable, though Marianne bursts forth with indignation:” Esteem him! Like him! Cold-hearted Elinor!” After their moving home, Marianne falls in love with Willoughby. Among all their surrounding acquaintance, Elinor is the only sightful person to impugn his integrity, and to doubt whether they have got engaged even when no one suspects it. After knowing Willoughby’s innermost ethos, she thinks it time and again, and overdoes comforting her pure sister. Subsequently life gives her another horrific pang — her admiring Edward has engaged secretly. It seems nothing can save her sinking heart now. Facing Lucy’s fake emotion, what should she do? Can she feel herself in danger of a hysterical fit or a swoon? Or can she insult Lucy because she is a fickle hypocrite who destroys her idyll? No, Elinor stays sensible. She forgives Lucy, Edward and anyone ever hurt her mind. Unlike Marianne, she never tells anyone about her broken heart, instead, she imparts great patience and elegance. No wonder she can’t hold herself back the moment she learns great changes from Edward, and burst into ceaseless tears of joy. After all, she is simply a woman, a sensible lady with sensitive emotion, a seraphic girl who appears strong but yearns for love and care inside.

  Marianne, sensitive and ill-concealed, can’t have any moderation. She is monstrously pretty, highbrow and ethereal: she is everything but prudent. As a girl of 17, she has potent enough sensibility to make sure “the more I know the world, the more I am convinced that I shall never see a man whom l can really love.” And many are the tears shed by her in her last adieus to their residence so much beloved. Ironically, after meeting Willoughby, she falls head over heels in love with him forthwith and they read, dance, even tour together. Such conduct makes them of course most exceedingly laughed at; but ridicule can not shame, and seems hardly to provoke them. With minutes ticking away, Marianne’s love affair grows torrid and incandescent but Willoughby’s is on the contrary. Having perceived him at a party, Marianne can’t help pronouncing his name in a tone of affection and instantly glinting her emotion in public. Being hurt by his inexcusable guilt, she is entirely lost in sobs but is so stubborn that she tries all means to make excuses for his inconstant affair. Eventually , poor Marianne , languid and low from the nature of her malady , and feeling herself universally ill , can no longer hope that tomorrow will find her recovered . Thanks to this putrid tendency, a sensitive Marianne sleeps forever, and lives a sensible female.

  Having finished reading the last word of Sense and Sensibility, I softly sigh in the darkness. After experiencing the narrow path zigzagging up the immutable love, both Elinor and Marianne find out Mr. Right whom they belong to. But which character should I choose? To be sensible or to be sensitive?

  I think Elinor ought to gain more understanding and sympathy. No matter in novel or in reality, Elinors actually suffer more burdens than Mariannes, as well as solitude. It’s impossible to read anything from their smooth appearance, thus we think their tough appearance means their tough spirits for granted. However, it turns out to be wrong when Elinor receives sudden proposing marriage from Edward and bursts into crying. At that time, Elinor is another Marianne, fragile and ingenuous. She badly needs love but never speaks it out. Perhaps it’s because she is the eldest sister in the family, she can’t count on any help from her sisters or mother. So when Marianne sheds for falling leaves, she has to pay attention to the cost of living. I always believe that under Elinor’s fortitude surface lives a beating heart. She only hides her passion for life and devotion to love, thus duty is the very thing she cares for. When hurt by love, she endures it alone, unlike Marianne yearning for everyone’s focus. When realized Lucy’s skullduggery, she still tolerates it for the sake of her Edward. Because of her sense, she has to sacrifice her passion and her unlimited girlhood.

  As for Marianne , she abhors all concealment where no real disgrace can attend unreserved ; and to aim at the restraint of sentiments which are not in themselves illaudable , appeared to her not merely an unnecessary effort , but a disgraceful subjection of reason to common-place and mistaken notions . In sacrificing general politeness to the enjoyment of undivided attention where her heart is engaged, and in slighting too easily the forms of worldly propriety, she displays a want of caution which Elinor can not approve. She , who has never much toleration for anything like impertinence , vulgarity , inferiority of parts , or even difference of taste from her spirits , to be pleased with the Miss Steeles . Such openness, such sincerity! Though substantially hating the dark side of morality, Marianne is condemned by such event and is nearly led to the grave. She innocently thinks she can live independently from the circumstance; actually she has been gradually changed by the circumstance. At the end of the story, Marianne submits to her sister’s sense as she firmly rejected initially, and accepts plain-featured Colonel Brandon. Does it mean she eventually grows up, or she is a victim of circumstance? Because of her sensibilities, she has to go through vicissitudes and abandon her romantic opinions towards life, and ultimately becomes intellectual, instead of falling a sacrifice to an irresistible passion as once fondly flattered herself with expecting.

  To be sensible or to be sensitive? The genius of Jane Austen lies in this thought-provoking ideology, one that reflects the wisdom of living. As Jane herself explained :”With strong affection it’s impossible , with calm ones it can have no merit “ , so no matter to be sensible or to be sensitive , we all have to sacrifice something . Maybe we will be forced to have a good head on your shoulders in this bitter process, maybe we will cultivate an air of sophistication, or maybe we lose our nature qualities to satisfy the society. But who knows? Probably our life should display a perfect fusion of sense and sensibility. That’s why I equally love Elinor and Marianne. They represent two sides of the personality, but both combine to a perfect morality. So it’s not necessary to argue whether sense is premier or not. I still remember a saying from William Butler Yeats:" In life courtesy and self-possession are the sensible impressions of the free mind, for both arise from never being swept away, whatever the emotion , into confusion or dullness?” Just like the novel undertoned, sense and sensibility are two sisters, they can’t live alone, but at most time, what we should do is more akin to empower our emotion than become emotionally involved.

  People at home and abroad always admire the way British behave. For example, when Princess Dianna met a car accident, Queen Elizabeth bravely held in her feelings and treated it calmly with dignity. To each individual, sense similarly plays the main role. Take a liberty to deliberate on how to adjust your impulsion instead of running in circles. Is what you do an engagement of your heart? Are you constantly reading and answering messages or checking on the latest stream of information? Are you always rushing through your schedule? Then be that vision. Value the sense. It’s a treasure and it’s available to us, always.

  In the end, by some freak of fate people extravagant or good-natured all have a happy ending. We don’t know whether the virtue will pay off while the wickedness will receive its revenge. However, it shows reality, that life is complicated full of unknown miseries. Jane Austen sets us a perfect balance between sense and sensibility, between moral duty and earthly pleasure, between obligation to the spirit and attention to the incredible beauty. As we think further and further , Margaret , the youngest sister in the family , has reached an age highly suitable for dancing and it’s not very ineligible for being supposed to have a lover . What a titanic choice will she make between sense and sensibility? Only your heart will tell.

  展开

• HTML5 Canvas核心技术

  作者：涅瓦纳 发布时间：2017-08-12 11:39:22

  我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了 我看过了

  展开

• 《蓝鱼手绘日记》——时光的留声机

  作者：欧阳杼 发布时间：2009-09-22 16:11:54

  早上去旁听本科日语公选课的时候，突然觉得自己老了。今年研二，基本上所有课程都结束了，我才有时间去旁听日语课。看到坐在教室里面的本科生，突然感觉到自己和他们的差别：似乎我身上再也找不到本科生那种朝气蓬勃的气息了。上日语课的老师绘声绘色地讲着日语，临到下课的时候，还开玩笑说“你们就是急着去吃饭吧”，然后本科生便开始蜂拥而出——我却恍如隔世。

  真的是好久都没上过课了。若不是这学期发了疯想去学日语，我也不会来旁听本科生的课程，虽然走在校园里，研究生和本科生的差别并不明显，但是一到课堂上，我还是有一些不自在的感觉，身前身后的学弟学妹，都很乐观，而且对未来充满了信心，听他们口中谈论哪个哪个老师不错，或是商业街哪家店的面条好吃，又或是慷慨激昂地指点江山……不由得淡淡一笑，但我自己，已经无心投身其中了。

  当年我也曾有过朝气蓬勃的时候，也曾和同学一起出去通宵打魔兽，也曾和在课堂上高谈阔论，但是这些东西，似乎都随着年纪的增长而渐渐淡去了。或许很多人会以为，研究生和本科生一样，都是待在大学里，本不该有太多区别。但是读研，再也找不回本科时候那种热情了。宿舍从六人间换到两人间，往日的喧嚣气氛荡然无存。当然，环境的改变只是外因，最遗憾的是，当时一起玩耍的张狂少年，如今都已各奔东西。物不是，人却非。身处彷徨的新校区，恍然中，研究生的生活仿佛就是全新的世界。

  很多事情让我明白了很多事。读了研究生，才会真切回忆起本科的感动。那时候我们天真，对未来充满向往，无忧无虑，就算是对大学的种种不满，也可以在同学闲谈间轻轻带过，而不会真正在意。就算是食堂饭菜很差，老师怎么怎么不好，学校多么多么无良……我们也不会由此丧失对生活的信心。

  但是这一切已经远去了，读研的生活就是沉闷枯燥的生活，似乎再也找不到当年的激情了。虽然有了新同学，但是大家只是会客客气气的，深交大概是谈不上了。读研了，没办法随心所欲地去玩了。整天要待在教研室，做着工作了就用不上的课题，导师自然是老板，有时想想，真正能指导你课题的，反倒是师兄。每一届的同学进来，都从师兄手里学到东西，等到下一年，又教给师弟。

  我们这一代大学生，或许已经失去了崇高的理想，社会物欲横流，校园亦不能免俗，听到这些事情，或许会义愤填膺，但最终只能默默无语，匍匐在现实的脚下。

  现在看到学弟学妹的满腔热情，我只能默然无言，悄悄走开。时间会让很多人明白一切，但也许直到读研，我还是有太多的不明白，但至少我已经明白自己的不明白。可是看到这本绘本，我仍然有想要流泪的感觉，这就是我的大学生活。没有理想么？没关系，我们本来就是没有理想的一代。但至少，我们可以把我们失却理想的状态和生活记录下来，灌成唱片，存放在时光的留声机中，或许后来的人，看到这些唱片，可以明白我们这一代人的快乐和忧伤，能够理解我们的幸运和不幸。

  像记录快乐一样记录忧伤。

  展开

• 【书评人俱乐部】五千年的世界历史文明之旅

  作者：断小翼 发布时间：2015-04-26 22:00:07

  一开始拿到书的时候，惊呆了一下。没有书脊，原来是线装的，还第一次阅读线装的书籍。还担心会脱页的情况，当然，我也是白担心了。看完之后，一本书还是好好地一本书。线装书真的是适合那些看书的时候需要折页的强迫者们。

  不同于一般的旅行书，这本《足足五千年》的主题很明显，以时间轴为主题，时间跨度从公元前3000年到现在的2000年。足足五千年的历史，从时间的纵向，空间的横向比较，作者游历每个国家的城市同时，都有记录那个国家当初的一些历史，而与此同时都有一段回看历史上那时的中原大地，顺带我们可以再复习一下历史知识的同时，我们可以清晰地知道，我们处于唐宋元明清的时候，别的国家正处于的状态。这个特点真的不错，作为本书的卖点，是相当成功的。

  从这一路走来，有着建造于4700年前的金字塔埃及、公元前3000年出现奴隶制城市国家之后建立成世界第一帝国波斯的如今的伊朗、诞生于1044年蒲甘王朝现今如有4400座屹立不倒的佛塔的缅甸、现在最大伊斯兰国家的印尼、依旧和80年前一样人工制造糖果的商店街在日本川越、有过红高棉屠杀的柬埔寨首都金边。

  之后的航海大发现和欧洲殖民时期，作者项明生带我们去领略了西班牙高迪的曲线建筑、位于清迈的家庭式住宅、拥有不食人间烟火马丘比丘的秘鲁、1487年发现好望角的葡萄牙、老挝千年王朝“澜沧王国”的古都琅勃拉邦等等。

  作者有着丰富的文化底蕴以及宗教历史知识，在东南亚那带真是发挥了很有用的作用，直白的语言结合有些枯燥的历史故事倒显得有些吸引人的眼球，可以给没有去过那儿以及不了解那段历史的读者们带来直观兴趣。所以，在我们出发去旅游目的地之前，还是得做好相关知识准备功课，这样，在旅行的时候才能更好地体验当地的风俗习惯以及风土人情，不至于到出洋相的境地。

  边欣赏曾经那古老的建筑，边感受现在淳朴的风土人情。最后老挝那段，老实乐天的老挝人真是被遗忘的淳朴。虽然那儿人均只有中国的1/3，没有人看守的店铺摊档，也没有人偷窃。当作者有次遇上夜市停电，居然没有任何人喧哗，更别提趁火打劫了，大家都安静地等待光明。

  但愿这些单纯美好的小淳朴，可以一直，一直延续下去。

  回望曾经古人留给我们的那么多古建筑，古文明，他们，是多么的了不起。

  而昨天的尼泊尔8.1级大地震，导致了国内建筑遭到了破坏，那些曾经，不存在了。希望能有更多的人们可以生还，在天灾面前，人类还是有温情的。

  最后，

  作者项明生说，

  每次出发前，

  记得为足下之行织一条人类文明的纬线。

  如此，

  才不辜负旅行本身的神秘和诗意。

  展开

• 高情商沟通学：你的沟通方式，决定了你的人生

  作者：莫莫么么么 发布时间：2020-03-25 13:41:25

  嘿，你好吗，我是小九。

  国民女神林徽因被人所知，更多的是因为她的诗情、她的建筑功底、她与梁思成徐志摩金岳霖的故事，但你可知，其实林徽因还有一个闪光点：高情商。

  曾在某一天，梁思成突然问了林徽因一个问题：“有一句话，我只问这一次，以后都不会再问，为什么是我？”

  听到这个问题原本是尴尬的，因为林徽因在爱上梁思成之前，与徐志摩有过一段浪漫的故事。如果她告诉梁思成，因为你更好，因为我更爱你，无疑是对徐志摩的一种嫌弃。那么如果她说因为缘分深浅，则很容易在梁思成心中留下一根刺。

  所以她告诉梁思成：“答案很长，我得用一生去回答你，准备好听我了吗？”

  看，巧妙的回答不仅避免了尴尬，更是让这个小插曲成为一段佳话。

  生活中我们会有50%-80%的时间是用在沟通上的。

  有的人经过简单的沟通能够更好更快地成事且收获好心情好人缘，有的人则在沟通中处处碰壁。这不是运气问题，只是与情商有关联。

  今天，小九就与你一起来分享一本书：《高情商沟通学》，让你在生活中成为一个情商高、会沟通、处处受欢迎的人。

  

  // 01 找准心锁，以对方的需求为沟通切入点

  最近完结的热播大剧《安家》中有这样一个故事：办公室“老油条”谢亭丰为了为难新官上任的店长房似锦，特意把自己手中最难搞的客户宫医生和公认最不容易卖出的房交给了房似锦。

  谢亭丰带着的时候，宫医生总是对他推荐的房子有很多不满，但是到了房似锦这儿，在看过房之后宫医生很迅速地决定了自己就要那一套房子。

  初来乍到的房似锦是怎么做到的呢？

  她了解到了宫医生的职业、家里的人数及年龄构成，找准了宫医生买房的需求，并根据这个需求改造好了那一套号称无法卖出去的房子：有足够的空间、贴满儿子画的人情味长廊、能看到星空的屋顶……

  找准需求，一招即中。

  亲爱的，你有发现吗，我们生活中一个善于沟通的人，必定是观察细微体贴的。正如《高情商沟通学》的作者陈建伟所说：

  “交流是一个双方互动的过程，不懂得观察就无法掌握对方的需求。自说自话谈不上是有意义的交流。”

  想要学会高情商沟通，就一定要找到对方的心锁。只有知道他人最在意的是什么，才能够明白自己要说什么、要怎么说，这样一来，也就可以达到沟通的目的。

  

  小时候最怕父母问起成绩，长大后却对曾经的这种恐惧嗤之以鼻，因为现在，父母找到了我们更怕被问起的：对象。

  过年回家，总免不了被问上几句“有对象了吗，处的怎么样，什么时候结婚”，甚至在异地工作偶尔接到父母的电话，寒暄几句他们也总能把话题扯到催你找对象上。

  27的小雅也曾处于被逼婚的阶段，但不同的是，她并未与父母争吵。

  小雅是一家淘宝店的老板，在父母多次提及希望快点结婚生子安定下来之后，她邀请父母到了自己的家。给父母介绍自己工作的日常，带父母去自己常去的电影院和游泳馆，每天晚上给父母做好吃的。送走父母的那天，她装作无意地说：“爸妈，我现在每天都过得很开心。”

  说来也奇怪，那以后，小雅的父母再也没有催促过她，反而在亲戚问起“你家孩子还不考虑结婚”时，会回上一句“不急，她现在也过得挺好。”

  “他们只是怕自己的子女一个人过得不好罢了。”在聊起绝大多数逼婚的父母时，小雅如是说。

  父母希望的，是子女即便一人在异地，也不会孤单；他们总是期待有个人可以和自己的孩子相互陪伴相互照顾。这就是他们的需求。像小雅一样的“被逼婚者”想要沟通，一定要看到父母心中想的是什么。

  让他们看到自己没有对象也不会孤独，让他们看到自己一个人也能过得好，找准了他们的“需求”再去沟通，怎么会不被理解呢？

  

  // 02 善用对方心理，了解你的沟通对象

  我们总是说“人无完人”，这个词放到沟通中同样可以理解：没有一个人可以做到被所有人喜欢。

  因为生活经历的不同，每个人都形成了自己特有的三观和喜好，体现在生活中，可以简单说成每个人喜欢的人是不一样的。

  在这样的现实面前，就不要想着自己可以“人见人爱花见花开车见车爆胎”了。那就要破罐子破摔不管别人的态度了？

  当然不是！

  不是不在乎别人的态度，而是

  看清别人是什么性格，对待不同的人，采取不同的沟通方式。

  唐朝的某一天，太宗李世民下朝后怒气冲冲，大骂“总有一天我要杀了这个乡巴佬！”

  这句话让贤内助长孙皇后特别纳闷：“是谁触怒了陛下？”

  李世民十分愤怒：“还不是那个该死的魏征！屡屡在朝堂上跟我对着干，让我下不来台。”

  听了这句话后，长孙皇后退下去换了一身朝服，在李世民的诧异下，恭敬地解释道：“我听说主圣臣忠，现在陛下圣明，所以魏征才敢于直言啊。”

  作为君王，一个封建帝国最大的领导者，李世民当然不喜欢被顶撞。有人对自己的决定提出质疑，更是让他恼火。长孙皇后深谙自家夫君这一心理，所以并没有直接劝阻他，而是换了一种说话，称赞他的明智，也就很顺势地保下了魏征。

  

  俗话说，要知己知彼，才能百战不殆。生活中高情商的人，一定都是会揣摩对方想法、看透对方心理的。根据对方的性格和心理调整自己说话的内容及方式，自然就能够达到“百战百胜”的效果。

  如果你的沟通对象会很容易嫉妒，那么在与他们沟通时，尽量少说甚至不要说起自己的得意事和闪光点。

  如果你的沟通对象不顾人情只管利益，那么在沟通时，你首先要做的就是把他们可以有的利益放在最前面讲。

  如果你的沟通对象是同情心强的大好人，你就可以在沟通中适当示弱了，以求激起他们的恻隐之心。

  面对不同的人选择不同的说话内容和沟通方式，这不是虚伪不是圆滑，而是给自己、给对方一个交流下去的机会。

  

  // 03 事要好好做，话要好好说

  生活中最常见的不是尽如人意，而是始料未及。所以我们在沟通中遇见让自己措手不及的问题，并不罕见。那么在这种时候，就要学会冷静下来，好好说话。学会化解尴尬、学会夸赞别人、学会把自己从尴尬中解救出来。

  娱乐圈是吃瓜群众最喜欢围观的地方，因为从那儿总是会滋生出各种各样的八卦——不论真假。

  张曼玉和梁朝伟从不曾交往过，但总有传言说二人关系暧昧。尤其在两人合作了《花样年华》、《英雄》后，绯闻更是从未停歇。

  面对“第三者”的污蔑，张曼玉并没有一昧避讳。在2009年台湾金马奖压轴颁发最佳剧情片时，她将这件事放到了台面上，告诉主持人陶子说希望有人和自己一起来颁奖：“要我选，当然是梁朝伟和刘嘉玲，金马奖这么高的收视率，我一定要在这台上讲得清清楚楚。”

  如此直接坦然，“小三”传闻顿时消散。

  生活里总会有小误会，误会一旦产生，高情商的人绝不会坐视不理想着“谣言止于智者”，而是会站出来，说明白，将误会轻松化解。

  

  黄渤是娱乐圈里公认的高情商。

  一次做客《鲁豫有约》时，主持人鲁豫问他：“你现在觉得自己特别火了吧？”

  这是一个挺不好回答的问题。承认自己火，总觉得有点骄傲；可昧着良心说自己不火，又显得虚伪。那么在这时，黄渤的高情商让他做出了一个教科书般的回答：

  “我都来你的《鲁豫有约》了，能不火吗？”

  一句话夸了主持人、夸了节目，也说到了自己，顿时赢得满场掌声。

  其实黄渤的高情商早在他成名前就有所体现。

  成名之前的他曾在一个酒吧唱歌，有一次刚开始唱，下面的观众就起哄“下去、下去……”为了唱满4首歌拿到钱，黄渤先走下了一个台阶，然后说：

  “好的，那我真的下来了。接下来，我给大家带来一首《喜欢我的人都好运》。”

  在人与人交往的场合中，我们会遇到各种各样的人。其中不乏为难，不乏尴尬，不乏误解，这种时候，就要用高情商，解除误会，避免尴尬，为自己赢得好人缘，赢得赞誉。

  

  沟通中的高情商远远比沟通内容本身更加重要。

  高情商能让你左右逢源，低情商却令你举步维艰。

  高情商让你顺风顺水，低情商令你前路磕磕绊绊。

  高情商让你在人际交往中成为最受欢迎的人，低情商却会害你在与人相处中收获不屑和白眼。

  分享完《高情商沟通学》，小九愿你我都可以在日后的与人相处中，成为一个高情商的沟通者。

  今日话题：

  有话直说和有话委婉说，你认为哪一个是高情商呢？

  欢迎大家一起来聊天，小九在评论区等你。

  展开